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                <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline"> 获取知乎问题答案并转换为MarkDown文件 </h1>
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                <blockquote>
                  <h2 id="20170609-更新"><a href="#20170609-更新" class="headerlink" title="20170609 更新:"></a>20170609 更新:</h2>
                  <p><strong>感谢一介草民与ftzz的反馈</strong></p>
                  <h3 id="1-修复中文路径保存问题"><a href="#1-修复中文路径保存问题" class="headerlink" title="(1) 修复中文路径保存问题"></a>(1) 修复中文路径保存问题</h3>
                  <h3 id="2-修复offset问题"><a href="#2-修复offset问题" class="headerlink" title="(2) 修复offset问题"></a>(2) 修复offset问题</h3>
                  <h3 id="3-修复第一个问题"><a href="#3-修复第一个问题" class="headerlink" title="(3) 修复第一个问题"></a>(3) 修复第一个问题</h3>
                  <h2 id="来个好玩的东西"><a href="#来个好玩的东西" class="headerlink" title="来个好玩的东西"></a>来个好玩的东西</h2>
                  <h2 id=""><a href="#" class="headerlink" title="     "></a><a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/6f19c6ad326822c9e267d2d961cf1fec_r.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/6f19c6ad326822c9e267d2d961cf1fec_r.png" alt=""></a> <a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/154e026013e7ec53e8ce94c8b4417973_r.jpeg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/154e026013e7ec53e8ce94c8b4417973_r.jpeg" alt=""></a> <a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/0838fb7d2c9d61070605148ab57f90cb_r.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/0838fb7d2c9d61070605148ab57f90cb_r.png" alt=""></a> <a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/a1e43e58c01f1e36630f4a1394811b67_r.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/a1e43e58c01f1e36630f4a1394811b67_r.png" alt=""></a> <a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/d851605dddb3e14ad9946a3eccc0ae05_r.jpeg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/d851605dddb3e14ad9946a3eccc0ae05_r.jpeg" alt=""></a> <a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/f8acc0c27d15fcfd8b2c9682aabe6633_r.png" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/f8acc0c27d15fcfd8b2c9682aabe6633_r.png" alt=""></a></h2>
                  <h2 id="20170607-更新"><a href="#20170607-更新" class="headerlink" title="20170607 更新:"></a>20170607 更新:</h2>
                  <h3 id="1-感谢Ftzz提醒-将图片替换为原图"><a href="#1-感谢Ftzz提醒-将图片替换为原图" class="headerlink" title="(1) 感谢Ftzz提醒, 将图片替换为原图"></a>(1) 感谢Ftzz提醒, 将图片替换为原图</h3>
                  <h3 id="2-将文件保存到本地-解决了最大的缺点问题-不用联网也可以看了"><a href="#2-将文件保存到本地-解决了最大的缺点问题-不用联网也可以看了" class="headerlink" title="(2) 将文件保存到本地,解决了最大的缺点问题,不用联网也可以看了"></a>(2) 将文件保存到本地,解决了最大的缺点问题,不用联网也可以看了</h3>
                </blockquote>
                <p> 大家好，我是四毛。 <a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/QQ图片20170205084843.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/QQ图片20170205084843.jpg" alt=""></a> <strong>写在前面的话</strong> 在开始前，给大家分享一个前段时间逛Github时看到的某个爬虫脚本中的内容： <a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/lvshi.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/lvshi.jpg" alt=""></a> 所以，大家爬网站的时候，还是友善一点为好，且爬且珍惜啊。 好了，言归正传。 今天主要讲一下如何将某一个知乎问题的所有答案转换为本地MarkDown文件。</p>
                <h2 id="前期准备"><a href="#前期准备" class="headerlink" title="前期准备"></a>前期准备</h2>
                <blockquote>
                  <p>python2.7 html2text markdownpad(这里随意，只要可以支持md就行) 会抓包。。。。。 最重要的是你要有代理，因为知乎开始封IP了</p>
                </blockquote>
                <h2 id="1-什么是MarkDown文件"><a href="#1-什么是MarkDown文件" class="headerlink" title="1.什么是MarkDown文件"></a><strong>1.什么是MarkDown文件</strong></h2>
                <p>Markdown 是一种用来写作的轻量级<strong>「标记语言」</strong>，它用简洁的语法代替排版，而不像一般我们用的字处理软件 <em>Word</em> 或 <em>Pages</em> 有大量的排版、字体设置。它使我们专心于码字，用「标记」语法，来代替常见的排版格式。例如此文从内容到格式，甚至插图，键盘就可以通通搞定了。 恩，上面是我抄的，哈哈。想多了解的可以看看<a href="http://www.jianshu.com/p/1e402922ee32/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">这里</a>。</p>
                <h2 id="2-为什么要将答案转为MarkDwon"><a href="#2-为什么要将答案转为MarkDwon" class="headerlink" title="2.为什么要将答案转为MarkDwon"></a><strong>2.为什么要将答案转为MarkDwon</strong></h2>
                <p>因为。。。。。。懒，哈哈，开个玩笑。最重要的原因还是markdown看着比较舒服。平时写脚本的时候，也一直在思考一个问题，如何将一个文字与图片穿插的网页原始的保存下来呢。如果借助工具的话，那就很多了，CTRL+P 打印的时候，选择另存为PDF，或者搞个印象笔记，直接保存整个网页。那么，我们如何用爬虫实现呢？正好前几天看到了<a href="https://github.com/egrcc/zhihu-python" target="_blank" rel="noopener">这个项目</a>，仔细研究了一下，大受启发。</p>
                <h2 id="3-原理"><a href="#3-原理" class="headerlink" title="3.原理"></a><strong>3.原理</strong></h2>
                <p>原理说起来很简单：获取请求到的内容的BODY部分，然后重新构建一个HTML文件，接着利用html2text这个模块将其转换为markdown文件，最后对图片及标题按照markdown的格式做一些处理就好了。目前应用的场景主要是在知乎。</p>
                <h2 id="4-Show-Code"><a href="#4-Show-Code" class="headerlink" title="4.Show Code"></a><strong>4.Show Code</strong></h2>
                <h3 id="4-1获取知乎答案"><a href="#4-1获取知乎答案" class="headerlink" title="4.1获取知乎答案"></a>4.1获取知乎答案</h3>
                <p>写代码的时候，主要考虑了两种使用场景。第一，获取某一特定答案的数据然后进行转换；第二，获取某一个问题的所有答案进行然后挨个进行转换，在这里可以 通过赞同数来对要获取的答案进行质量控制。 <strong> 4.1.1、某一个特定答案的数据获取</strong></p>
                <blockquote>
                  <p>url：<a href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/27621722/answer/48658220（前面那个是问题ID，后边的是答案ID）" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.zhihu.com/question/27621722/answer/48658220（前面那个是问题ID，后边的是答案ID）</a></p>
                </blockquote>
                <p>这一数据的获取我这里分为了两个部分，第一部分请求上述网址，拿到答案主体数据以及赞同数，第二部分请求下面这个接口：</p>
                <blockquote>
                  <p><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/answers/48658220" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/answers/48658220</a></p>
                </blockquote>
                <p>为什么会这样？因为这个接口得到的答案正文数据不是完整数据，所以只能分两步了。 <strong> 4.1.2、某一个特定答案的数据获取</strong> 这一个数据就可以通过很简单的方式得到了，接口如下：</p>
                <blockquote>
                  <p><a href="https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/questions/27621722/answers?sort_by=default&amp;include=data%5B%2A%5D.is_normal%2Cis_collapsed%2Ccollapse_reason%2Cis_sticky%2Ccollapsed_by%2Csuggest_edit%2Ccomment_count%2Ccan_comment%2Ccontent%2Ceditable_content%2Cvoteup_count%2Creshipment_settings%2Ccomment_permission%2Cmark_infos%2Ccreated_time%2Cupdated_time%2Crelationship.is_authorized%2Cis_author%2Cvoting%2Cis_thanked%2Cis_nothelp%2Cupvoted_followees%3Bdata%5B%2A%5D.author.follower_count%2Cbadge%5B%3F%28type%3Dbest_answerer%29%5D.topics&amp;limit=20&amp;offset=3" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/questions/27621722/answers?sort_by=default&amp;include=data%5B%2A%5D.is_normal%2Cis_collapsed%2Ccollapse_reason%2Cis_sticky%2Ccollapsed_by%2Csuggest_edit%2Ccomment_count%2Ccan_comment%2Ccontent%2Ceditable_content%2Cvoteup_count%2Creshipment_settings%2Ccomment_permission%2Cmark_infos%2Ccreated_time%2Cupdated_time%2Crelationship.is_authorized%2Cis_author%2Cvoting%2Cis_thanked%2Cis_nothelp%2Cupvoted_followees%3Bdata%5B%2A%5D.author.follower_count%2Cbadge%5B%3F%28type%3Dbest_answerer%29%5D.topics&amp;limit=20&amp;offset=3</a></p>
                </blockquote>
                <p>返回的都是JSON数据，很方便获取。但是这里有一个地方需要注意，从这里面取的答案正文数据就是文本数据，不是一个完整的html文件，所以需要在构造一下。 <strong> 4.1.2、保存的字段</strong></p>
                <blockquote>
                  <p>author_name 回答用户名 answer_id 答案ID question_id 问题ID question_title 问题 vote_up_count 赞同数 create_time 创建时间 答案主体 </p>
                </blockquote>
                <h3 id="4-2-Code"><a href="#4-2-Code" class="headerlink" title="4.2 Code"></a>4.2 Code</h3>
                <p>主脚本：zhihu.py</p>
                <figure class="highlight python">
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                      </td>
                      <td class="code">
                        <pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">#!/usr/bin/env python</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Created by shimeng on 17-6-5</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> os</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> re</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> json</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> requests</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> html2text</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> parse_content <span class="keyword">import</span> parse</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">"""</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">just for study and fun</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">Talk is cheap</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">show me your code</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">"""</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="class"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title">ZhiHu</span><span class="params">(object)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">__init__</span><span class="params">(self)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line">         self.request_content = <span class="literal">None</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">request</span><span class="params">(self, url, retry_times=<span class="number">10</span>)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line">        header = &#123;</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="string">'User-Agent'</span>: <span class="string">'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/57.0.2987.133 Safari/537.36'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="string">'authorization'</span>: <span class="string">'oauth c3cef7c66a1843f8b3a9e6a1e3160e20'</span>,</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="string">'Host'</span>: <span class="string">'www.zhihu.com'</span></span><br><span class="line">        &#125;</span><br><span class="line">        times = <span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">while</span> retry_times&gt;<span class="number">0</span>:</span><br><span class="line">            times += <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">print</span> <span class="string">'request %s, times: %d'</span> %(url, times)</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">try</span>:</span><br><span class="line">                ip = <span class="string">'your proxy ip'</span></span><br><span class="line">                <span class="keyword">if</span> ip:</span><br><span class="line">                    proxy = &#123;</span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="string">'http'</span>: <span class="string">'http://%s'</span> % ip,</span><br><span class="line">                        <span class="string">'https'</span>: <span class="string">'http://%s'</span> % ip</span><br><span class="line">                    &#125;</span><br><span class="line">                    self.request_content = requests.get(url, headers=header, proxies=proxy, timeout=<span class="number">10</span>).content</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">except</span> Exception, e:</span><br><span class="line">                <span class="keyword">print</span> e</span><br><span class="line">                retry_times -= <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">else</span>:</span><br><span class="line">                <span class="keyword">return</span> self.request_content</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">get_all_answer_content</span><span class="params">(self, question_id, flag=<span class="number">2</span>)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line">        first_url_format = <span class="string">'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/questions/&#123;&#125;/answers?sort_by=default&amp;include=data%5B%2A%5D.is_normal%2Cis_collapsed%2Ccollapse_reason%2Cis_sticky%2Ccollapsed_by%2Csuggest_edit%2Ccomment_count%2Ccan_comment%2Ccontent%2Ceditable_content%2Cvoteup_count%2Creshipment_settings%2Ccomment_permission%2Cmark_infos%2Ccreated_time%2Cupdated_time%2Crelationship.is_authorized%2Cis_author%2Cvoting%2Cis_thanked%2Cis_nothelp%2Cupvoted_followees%3Bdata%5B%2A%5D.author.follower_count%2Cbadge%5B%3F%28type%3Dbest_answerer%29%5D.topics&amp;limit=20&amp;offset=3'</span></span><br><span class="line">        first_url = first_url_format.format(question_id)</span><br><span class="line">        response = self.request(first_url)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">if</span> response:</span><br><span class="line">            contents = json.loads(response)</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">print</span> contents.get(<span class="string">'paging'</span>).get(<span class="string">'is_end'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">while</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> contents.get(<span class="string">'paging'</span>).get(<span class="string">'is_end'</span>):</span><br><span class="line">                <span class="keyword">for</span> content <span class="keyword">in</span> contents.get(<span class="string">'data'</span>):</span><br><span class="line">                    self.parse_content(content, flag)</span><br><span class="line">                next_page_url = contents.get(<span class="string">'paging'</span>).get(<span class="string">'next'</span>).replace(<span class="string">'http'</span>, <span class="string">'https'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">                contents = json.loads(self.request(next_page_url))</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">else</span>:</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">raise</span> ValueError(<span class="string">'request failed, quit......'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">get_single_answer_content</span><span class="params">(self, answer_url, flag=<span class="number">1</span>)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line">        all_content = &#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">        question_id, answer_id = re.findall(<span class="string">'https://www.zhihu.com/question/(\d+)/answer/(\d+)'</span>, answer_url)[<span class="number">0</span>]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        html_content = self.request(answer_url)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">if</span> html_content:</span><br><span class="line">            all_content[<span class="string">'main_content'</span>] = html_content</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">else</span>:</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">raise</span>  ValueError(<span class="string">'request failed, quit......'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        ajax_answer_url = <span class="string">'https://www.zhihu.com/api/v4/answers/&#123;&#125;'</span>.format(answer_id)</span><br><span class="line">        ajax_content = self.request(ajax_answer_url)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">if</span> ajax_content:</span><br><span class="line">            all_content[<span class="string">'ajax_content'</span>] = json.loads(ajax_content)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">else</span>:</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">raise</span>  ValueError(<span class="string">'request failed, quit......'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        self.parse_content(all_content, flag, )</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">parse_content</span><span class="params">(self, content, flag=None)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line">        data = parse(content, flag)</span><br><span class="line">        self.transform_to_markdown(data)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="function"><span class="keyword">def</span> <span class="title">transform_to_markdown</span><span class="params">(self, data)</span>:</span></span><br><span class="line">        content = data[<span class="string">'content'</span>]</span><br><span class="line">        author_name = data[<span class="string">'author_name'</span>]</span><br><span class="line">        answer_id = data[<span class="string">'answer_id'</span>]</span><br><span class="line">        question_id = data[<span class="string">'question_id'</span>]</span><br><span class="line">        question_title = data[<span class="string">'question_title'</span>]</span><br><span class="line">        vote_up_count = data[<span class="string">'vote_up_count'</span>]</span><br><span class="line">        create_time = data[<span class="string">'create_time'</span>]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        file_name = <span class="string">u'%s--%s的回答[%d].md'</span> % (question_title, author_name,answer_id)</span><br><span class="line">        folder_name = <span class="string">u'%s'</span> % (question_title)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="keyword">not</span> os.path.exists(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),folder_name)):</span><br><span class="line">            os.mkdir(folder_name)</span><br><span class="line">        os.chdir(folder_name)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        f = open(file_name, <span class="string">"wt"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        f.write(<span class="string">"-"</span> * <span class="number">40</span> + <span class="string">"\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        origin_url = <span class="string">'https://www.zhihu.com/question/&#123;&#125;/answer/&#123;&#125;'</span>.format(question_id, answer_id)</span><br><span class="line">        f.write(<span class="string">"## 本答案原始链接: "</span> + origin_url + <span class="string">"\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        f.write(<span class="string">"### question_title: "</span> + question_title.encode(<span class="string">'utf-8'</span>) + <span class="string">"\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        f.write(<span class="string">"### Author_Name: "</span> + author_name.encode(<span class="string">'utf-8'</span>) + <span class="string">"\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        f.write(<span class="string">"### Answer_ID: %d"</span> % answer_id + <span class="string">"\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        f.write(<span class="string">"### Question_ID %d: "</span> % question_id + <span class="string">"\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        f.write(<span class="string">"### VoteCount: %s"</span> % vote_up_count + <span class="string">"\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        f.write(<span class="string">"### Create_Time: "</span> + create_time + <span class="string">"\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        f.write(<span class="string">"-"</span> * <span class="number">40</span> + <span class="string">"\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        text = html2text.html2text(content.decode(<span class="string">'utf-8'</span>)).encode(<span class="string">"utf-8"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="comment"># 标题</span></span><br><span class="line">        r = re.findall(<span class="string">r'**(.*?)**'</span>, text, re.S)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">for</span> i <span class="keyword">in</span> r:</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">if</span> i != <span class="string">" "</span>:</span><br><span class="line">                text = text.replace(i, i.strip())</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        r = re.findall(<span class="string">r'_(.*)_'</span>, text)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">for</span> i <span class="keyword">in</span> r:</span><br><span class="line">            <span class="keyword">if</span> i != <span class="string">" "</span>:</span><br><span class="line">                text = text.replace(i, i.strip())</span><br><span class="line">        text = text.replace(<span class="string">'_ _'</span>, <span class="string">''</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="comment"># 图片</span></span><br><span class="line">        r = re.findall(<span class="string">r'![]\((?:.*?)\)'</span>, text)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="keyword">for</span> i <span class="keyword">in</span> r:</span><br><span class="line">            text = text.replace(i, i + <span class="string">"\n\n"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        f.write(text)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        f.close()</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span> __name__ == <span class="string">'__main__'</span>:</span><br><span class="line">    zhihu = ZhiHu()</span><br><span class="line">    url = <span class="string">'https://www.zhihu.com/question/27621722/answer/105331078'</span></span><br><span class="line">    zhihu.get_single_answer_content(url)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment"># question_id = '27621722'</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="comment"># zhihu.get_all_answer_content(question_id)</span></span><br></pre>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </figure>
                <p>zhihu.py为主脚本，内容很简单，发起请求，调用解析函数进行解析，最后再进行保存。 解析函数脚本：parse_content.py</p>
                <figure class="highlight routeros">
                  <table>
                    <tr>
                      <td class="gutter">
                        <pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br></pre>
                      </td>
                      <td class="code">
                        <pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">#!/usr/bin/env python</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Created by shimeng on 17-6-5</span></span><br><span class="line">import time</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">from</span> bs4 import BeautifulSoup</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">def html_template(data):</span><br><span class="line">    # api content</span><br><span class="line">    html = <span class="string">''</span><span class="string">'</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">        &lt;html&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">        &lt;head&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">        &lt;body&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">        %s</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">        &lt;/body&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">        &lt;/head&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">        &lt;/html&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">        '</span><span class="string">''</span> % data</span><br><span class="line">    return html</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">def parse(content, <span class="attribute">flag</span>=None):</span><br><span class="line">    data = &#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">if</span> flag == 1:</span><br><span class="line">        # single</span><br><span class="line">        main_content = content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'main_content'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        ajax_content = content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'ajax_content'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        soup = BeautifulSoup(main_content.decode(<span class="string">"utf-8"</span>), <span class="string">"lxml"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        answer = soup.<span class="builtin-name">find</span>(<span class="string">"span"</span>, <span class="attribute">class_</span>=<span class="string">"RichText CopyrightRichText-richText"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        author_name = ajax_content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'author'</span>).<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'name'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        answer_id = ajax_content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'id'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        question_id = ajax_content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'question'</span>).<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'id'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        question_title = ajax_content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'question'</span>).<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'title'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        vote_up_count = soup.<span class="builtin-name">find</span>(<span class="string">"meta"</span>, <span class="attribute">itemprop</span>=<span class="string">"upvoteCount"</span>)[<span class="string">"content"</span>]</span><br><span class="line">        create_time = time.strftime(<span class="string">"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"</span>, time.localtime(ajax_content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'created_time'</span>)))</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">else</span>:</span><br><span class="line">        # all</span><br><span class="line">        answer_content = content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'content'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        author_name = content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'author'</span>).<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'name'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        answer_id = content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'id'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        question_id = content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'question'</span>).<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'id'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        question_title = content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'question'</span>).<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'title'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        vote_up_count = content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'voteup_count'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        create_time = time.strftime(<span class="string">"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"</span>, time.localtime(content.<span class="builtin-name">get</span>(<span class="string">'created_time'</span>)))</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">        content = html_template(answer_content)</span><br><span class="line">        soup = BeautifulSoup(content, <span class="string">'lxml'</span>)</span><br><span class="line">        answer = soup.<span class="builtin-name">find</span>(<span class="string">"body"</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="builtin-name">print</span> author_name,answer_id,question_id,question_title,vote_up_count,create_time</span><br><span class="line">    # 这里非原创，看了别人的代码，修改了一下</span><br><span class="line">    soup.body.extract()</span><br><span class="line">    soup.head.insert_after(soup.new_tag(<span class="string">"body"</span>, **&#123;<span class="string">'class'</span>: <span class="string">'zhi'</span>&#125;))</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    soup.body.append(answer)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    img_list = soup.find_all(<span class="string">"img"</span>, <span class="attribute">class_</span>=<span class="string">"content_image lazy"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">for</span> img <span class="keyword">in</span> img_list:</span><br><span class="line">        img[<span class="string">"src"</span>] = img[<span class="string">"data-actualsrc"</span>]</span><br><span class="line">    img_list = soup.find_all(<span class="string">"img"</span>, <span class="attribute">class_</span>=<span class="string">"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb lazy"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">for</span> img <span class="keyword">in</span> img_list:</span><br><span class="line">        img[<span class="string">"src"</span>] = img[<span class="string">"data-actualsrc"</span>]</span><br><span class="line">    noscript_list = soup.find_all(<span class="string">"noscript"</span>)</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="keyword">for</span> noscript <span class="keyword">in</span> noscript_list:</span><br><span class="line">        noscript.extract()</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    data[<span class="string">'content'</span>] = soup</span><br><span class="line">    data[<span class="string">'author_name'</span>] = author_name</span><br><span class="line">    data[<span class="string">'answer_id'</span>] = answer_id</span><br><span class="line">    data[<span class="string">'question_id'</span>] = question_id</span><br><span class="line">    data[<span class="string">'question_title'</span>] = question_title</span><br><span class="line">    data[<span class="string">'vote_up_count'</span>] = vote_up_count</span><br><span class="line">    data[<span class="string">'create_time'</span>] = create_time</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    return data</span><br></pre>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </table>
                </figure>
                <p>parse_content.py主要负责构造新的html，然后对其进行解析，获取数据。</p>
                <h2 id="5-测试结果展示"><a href="#5-测试结果展示" class="headerlink" title="5.测试结果展示"></a><strong>5.测试结果展示</strong></h2>
                <p><a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/result.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/result.jpg" alt=""></a> <a href="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/result_2.jpg" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="http://qiniu.cuiqingcai.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/result_2.jpg" alt=""></a> 恩，下面还有，就不截图了。</p>
                <h2 id="6-缺点与不足"><a href="#6-缺点与不足" class="headerlink" title="6.缺点与不足"></a><strong>6.缺点与不足</strong></h2>
                <p>下面聊一聊这种方法的缺点： 这种方法的最大缺点就是：</p>
                <h1 id="一定要联网！"><a href="#一定要联网！" class="headerlink" title="一定要联网！"></a>一定要联网！</h1>
                <h1 id="一定要联网！-1"><a href="#一定要联网！-1" class="headerlink" title="一定要联网！"></a>一定要联网！</h1>
                <h1 id="一定要联网！-2"><a href="#一定要联网！-2" class="headerlink" title="一定要联网！"></a>一定要联网！</h1>
                <p>因为。。。。。。 在md文件中我们只是写了个图片的网址，这就意味着markdown的编辑器帮我们去存放图片的服务器上对这个图片进行了获取，所以断网也就意味着你看不到图片了；同时也意味着如果用户删除了这张图片，你也就看不到了。 但是，后来我又发现在markdownpad中将文件导出为html时，即使是断网了，依然可以看到全部的内容，包括图片，所以如果你真的喜欢某一个答案，保存到印象笔记肯定是不错的选择，PDF直接保存也不错，如果是使用了这个方法，记得转为html最好。 还有一个缺点就是html2text转换过后的效果其实并不是特别好，还是需要后期在进行处理的。</p>
                <h2 id="7-总结"><a href="#7-总结" class="headerlink" title="7.总结"></a><strong>7.总结</strong></h2>
                <p>代码还有很多可以改进之处，欢迎大家与我交流：QQ:549411552 （注明来自静觅） 国际惯例：<a href="https://github.com/xiaosimao/transfrom_zhihu_answer_to_md" target="_blank" rel="noopener">代码在这</a> 收工。</p>
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                      <li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-修复中文路径保存问题"><span class="nav-number">1.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">(1) 修复中文路径保存问题</span></a></li>
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